Nanocarbon commodities have emerged as revolutionary tools across diverse industries, reshaping the landscape of technology. Driven by advancements in manufacturing techniques, the production of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and carbon nanofibers (CNFs) has undergone a paradigm shift, paving the way for unprecedented implementations. These exceptional na
Graphene powder is becoming a key component in the next generation of electronics. This remarkable material, renowned for its exceptional conductivity, offers unprecedented capabilities for innovation across various electronic applications. From flexible displays and high-performance sensors to efficient energy storage solutions, graphene powder i
Sputtering is a prominent technique utilized in the fabrication of advanced thin films. Titanium (Ti) sputtering, in particular, has emerged as a favorable method due to its ability to deposit high-quality Ti thin films with precise thickness and composition. The process involves bombarding a Ti target with energetic ions, dislodging atoms that the